LOD: General for GLAM (Gallery, Library, Archive, Museum) 
- DAIA: Document Availability Information Ontology
 - Data Catalog Vocabulary (W3C:2013)
 - Dataset Catalog Vocabulary (2009)
 - DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative Metadata Terms
 - DCMI Collection Description Community 
 - DiLEO: Digital Library Evaluation Ontology
 - Directory Schema (2005)
 - EAC-CPF: Encoded Archival Context – Corporate bodies, Persons, and Families
 - EAD: Encoded Archival Description 
 - EDM: Europeana Data Model
 - EPrints Ontology
 - Finnish Ontology Library Service ONKI
 - GISAD: General International Standard Archival Description
 - Linked Data Vocabularies for Cultural Heritage
 - LOCAH RDF Vocabulary
 - Library of Congress Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (LC Children's Subject Headings/ LC Genre/Form Terms / LC Name Authority File/ LC Subject Headings/ MARC Countries/ MARC Geographic Areas/ Thesaurus for Graphic Materials/ ISO639 Languages/ MARC Languages/ MARC Relators)/Code List for Cultural Heritage Organizations (new)
 - LODLAM Pattern
 - MADS/RDF: Metadata Authority Description Schema in RDF
 - MODS/RDF: Metadata Object Description Schema in RDF
 - MARC21: MAchine-Readable Cataloging
 - OAI-ORE: Open Archives Initiative - Object Reuse and Exchange
 - OAI ORE terms vocabularyPRONOM (2011)
 - PREMIS: Preservation Metadata: Implementation Strategies Ontology (Library of Congress/LC)
 - R4R: Relations for Reusing (R4R) Ontology
 - RSLP: Research Support Libraries Programme Collection Description Schema
 - SKOS: Simple Knowledge Organization System RDF Schema
 - SKOS-XL: SKOS eXtension for Labels 
 - SNaP Ontologies: Simple News and Press Ontologies
 - The Pattern Ontology
 - Works, licences, derivatives and dependencies (W3C: SWAP)
 
LOD: Library/bibliography/citation
- BIBO: Bibliographic Ontology
 - BibTeX ontology
 - CiTO: Citation Type Ontology
 - GND Ontology (2012: GND stands for "Gemeinsame Normdatei" (Integrated Authority File) 
 - IFLA: The International Federation of Library Associations Lists ( ISBD / FRBRer/ FRAD / FRSAD/ UNIMARC) ; FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records / Library (final report, 2008); FRBRoo Model (version 2.0, encoded in RDFS, [6-6-2013])  
 - Library extension of schema.org (2012: OCLC)
 - JATS: The Standard: JATS: Journal Article Tag Suite, version 1.0 (ANSI/NISO Z39.96-2012)*
 - lobid vocab
 - New York Times subject headings
 - Norwegian translation of MeSH
 - RDA: Resource Description and Access Vocabularies
 - SALT Document Ontology: model the content of scientific publications at different granularity levels.
 - SwetoDblp Ontology of Computer Science Publications
 - SWRC: Semantic Web for Research Communities
 
LOD: Cultural Heritage/Museum- AAT in LOD: the SPARQL end-point of vocab.getty.edu (beta)
 - Archival collections ontology
 - Programmes ontology (BBC)
 - CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) RDF
 - Curate Ontology (2012) : an ontology for describing museum narratives
 - ICONCLASS as Linked Open Data
 - SAMM ontology (2013): based on EDM and CIDOC CRM
 - ma-ont(2012): Ontology for Media Resources 1.0 (W3C)
 - Music Ontology
 
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 LAM: General 
- ANSI/NISO Z39.19 - Guidelines for the Construction, Format, and Management of Monolingual Controlled Vocabularies
 - DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (1999); DC Metadata Term (2010)
 - DDC: Dewey Decimal Classification System
 - ESE: Europeana Semantic Elements
 - GETTY: GETTY vocabulary / Some mappings by GETTY
 - ISO 25964. Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies
 - TEI: Text Encoding Initiative
 - UDC: The Universal Decimal Classification
 - VIAF: Virtual International Authority File
 
LAM: Library/bibliography- EAD: Encoded Archival Description / (Library of Congress/LC)/XML formats/tree structure 
 - LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH: 1898); in 2008 LCSH are published as LOD.
 - MARC: MAchine-Readable Cataloging/MARC Standard (Library of Congress/LC:1999) :flat structure for displaying records
 - MeSH : Medical Subject Headings
 - METS: Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard / (Library of Congress/LC)
 - MODS: Metadata Object Description Schema / (Library of Congress/LC)
 - NDLSH: National Diet Library List of Subject Headings (NDLSH)
 - RAMEAU/SKOS/ Répertoire d'Autorité-Matière Encyclopédique et Alphabétique Unifié (RAMEAU)  (French approach in subject headings cataloging as linked data 2012)
 - SWD: Schlagwortnormdatei/ Subject Headings Authority File of the German National Library
 
LAM: Cultural Heritage/Museum- AAT: Art and Architecture Thesaurus (Getty)
 - AFS ET: American Folklore Society Ethnographic Thesaurus
 - CCO Commons: Cataloging Cultural Objects Commons*
 - CDWA: Categories for the Description of Works of Art ((Getty))
 - CHIN Humanities Data Dictionary: Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN) Humanities Data Dictionary*
 - CIDOC-CRM: CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model (2003-)
 - CIMI: Consortium for the Computer Interchange of Museum Information
 - EBU P/Meta Semantic Metadata Schema
 - Iconclass: Description and retrieval of subjects represented in images 
 - LIDO: Lightweight Information Describing Objects schema of ATHENA
 - object ID
 - PBCore: Public Broadcasting Metadata Dictionary
 - SPECTRUM: the UK Museum Collections Management Standard
 - TGM: Thesaurus for Graphic Materials (Library of Congress/LC)  
 - ULAN: Getty Union List of Artist Names (Getty)        
 - VRA: Visual Resources Association CORE (Library of Congress/LC)  
 
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